Hopes for a peaceful switch to civilian government have been dashed by fierce fighting throughout Sudan.

Two opposing generals’ forces are fighting for power, and as is so frequently the case, civilians have been hit hardest, with dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries.

What you should know is as follows.

The conflict is being driven by a power struggle.

Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) commander, and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo are the two men at the center of the fighting.

They had previously been allies. The two collaborated to remove Omar al-Bashir as president of Sudan in 2019 and were instrumental in the military takeover of that country in 2021.

Negotiations to incorporate the RSF into the military as part of efforts to reestablish civilian control, however, ran into resistance.

The most important consideration is who would be beneath whom in the new hierarchy.

According to insiders who spoke to blogtweet, these clashes are the result of what both sides see as a struggle for control on an existential level.

Sudan has seen unrest before.

It is challenging to overstate how shocking Bashir’s removal was. When widespread demonstrations that started over skyrocketing bread prices forced him from office, he had been in charge of the nation for nearly three decades.

South Sudan broke away from the north during his administration, and Bashir was wanted by the International Criminal Court for alleged war crimes committed in the rebel Western region of Darfur.

After Bashir was overthrown, a shaky coalition of military and civilian organizations came to power in Sudan.

All of it came to an end in 2021 when the military overthrew the power-sharing administration.

The RSF has a contentious history.

The top paramilitary organization in Sudan is called the Rapid Support Forces, and Dagalo, its head, has quickly risen to prominence.

He served as the commander of Sudan’s notorious Janjaweed forces, which were charged with atrocities and breaches of human rights during the early 2000s Darfur conflict.

Bashir formalized the group as paramilitary Border Intelligence Units in response to an international outcry.

In 2007, its soldiers joined the nation’s intelligence services, and in 2013, Bashir established the RSF, a paramilitary force under his command and commanded by Dagalo.

2019 saw Dagalo turn against Bashir, but not before his men in Khartoum opened fire on a sit-in calling for democracy and opposing Bashir, killing at least 118 people.

Later, he was made deputy of the interim Sovereign Council, which ruled Sudan alongside civilian authorities.

The two competitors are evenly matched.

Burhan is essentially the president of Sudan. Burhan was the inspector general of the army at the time of Bashir’s overthrow.

His professional path has been virtually exactly similar to Dagalo’s.

He gained notoriety in the 2000s for his part in the bloody Darfur conflict, which is thought to be where the two men first met.

By cultivating a good relationship with the Gulf superpowers, Al-Burhan and Hemedti both solidified their climb to power.

They oversaw various Sudanese battalions that were deployed to Yemen to fight with the coalition troops led by Saudi Arabia.

They are currently embroiled in a power war.

The future of Sudan is now uncertain.

It’s unknown where the war will finish. Fighting has been reported throughout the nation in locations far from the capital Khartoum, and both sides claim control over important locations.

The RSF are reported to number around 70,000 but are better trained and equipped than the Sudanese armed forces, which are estimated to number between 210 and 220,000 according to various official and unofficial figures.

Powers from around the world have expressed concern. There are probably other motives at work in addition to worries about people because Sudan is resource-rich and well situated.

blogtweet has previously covered how Russia and Sudan’s military authorities conspired to move gold out of Sudan.

Before being forced to publicly denounce the presence of the Russian mercenary group Wagner in Sudan by external pressure, Sudan’s military leader Burhan is also thought to have had Russian support, according to blogtweets Sudanese sources. Dagalo’s forces were a significant recipient of Russian training and equipment.

Although Sudan’s neighbors South Sudan and Egypt have promised to intercede, all that is known in the interim is that the people of Sudan will continue to suffer.

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